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Driving in adverse weather conditions
Traffic safety on the road in the autumn-winter period often depends on weather and climatic conditions. Automatic Driving Lessons Redditch The rains, snowfalls and icing of the road surface that occur at this time of the year complicate the operation of the vehicle and increase the risk of an accident.
Due to the lowered air temperature, engine performance deteriorates, battery performance decreases, tire elasticity decreases, and the likelihood of damage to the cooling system increases. When driving during this period of the year, you need to be extremely careful and take into account the peculiarities of driving a car under the following unfavorable conditions.
Features of driving in icy conditions
The coefficient of adhesion of tires of a car with a slippery road surface decreases several times and is 0.1-0.2, while on dry asphalt this value is 0.6-0.8. Combined braking on ice is performed at a constant speed or with successive downshifts.
It is recommended to drive short straight sections with ice on a distance without pressing the brake pedal, with a decrease in engine speed and a decrease in speed to safe limits. Turning on a slippery road section is carried out at a previously reduced speed with the help of combined braking and after engaging the desired gear. A driving instructor is required to teach such maneuvers.
Driving features on wet and muddy roads
On a section of road with fallen leaves, there is a high probability of loss of control and the fact that the car will be in the oncoming lane or in a ditch. To avoid this, it is necessary in advance, to practice with a driving instructor at the manual transmission to better assess the situation and reduce speed in a timely manner.
When driving on a dirty road surface, it is necessary to take into account the fact that due to a 4-fold decrease in the coefficient of adhesion of the wheels to the road, the braking distance of the car increases in the same ratio.
When driving on wet asphalt, there is a high risk of reduced brake performance due to wet brake linings. Therefore, when driving in heavy rain, the brakes must be checked. If their effectiveness is impaired, you need to dry the brakes by adding gas and intermittent braking.
Features of driving under wind load
Strong winds occurring during the autumn period can exert lateral load on the vehicle. Automatic driving lessons Wolverhampton At a speed of air masses of 25 m / s, an additional wind force of 300 kg is applied to a passenger car, and more than 1600 kg to a bus.
When driving on slippery and icy surfaces at high speeds, such a load is capable of deforming the tires and deflecting the car from a straight path.
This skid is compensated by the driver by turning the steering wheel and reducing the speed. In this case, the car remains straight, moving with the wheels turned at a certain angle. When a sharp increase in wind force occurs, it is necessary to turn the steering wheel in time to maintain the desired direction of travel. Auto instructor with automatic transmission will help to develop the skills of such driving when skidding.
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